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Hydro-Electricty
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Hydro-Electricty
Hydro-electricity, has been used since the late 1800s, has the greatest yield factor of all the renewable energy technologies.
Power generation depends on two factors: the height the water falls (head) and the volume of water available (flow). Flowing water is diverted from a given point in a river via a channel or “race” which may be piped to a turbine located downstream, where it passes through the turbine and drives a generator.
Considerations include the possible need to provide a fish pass to protect fish stocks. In addition, the feasibility of the turbine will depend on the site and how much civil work is required. For instance a weir or water channelling may be necessary. If you have an old mill which has a mill race on your property, this may reduce capital costs.
Other issues relating to hydro-electric schemes include any impacts upon fisheries and other users of the river, construction, costs, and the necessity for a water abstraction licence.
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