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Heat Pumps
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Heat Pumps
This renewable energy system for heating your home comes in three different forms: ground source, water source and air source.
Ground Source heat pumps (GSHPs) are increasingly popular as most properties have access to sufficient land. Water source pumps depend on proximity to a body of water or river, so are less common. Air source heat pumps are a relatively new technology, but there are an increasing number of examples in Northern Ireland.
All types of heat pumps are particularly suited to new build situations. To avail of this technology, the property would ideally already have planned: a high level of insulation, underfloor heating (the most effective form of heat distribution for this technology), and the installation of ground loops at the earthworks stage of construction.
GSHP is a particularly effective form of space heating due to the pump’s co-efficiency of performance (1kW of electrical input = 3 or 4kW of heat output). Such systems perform best when producing a constant, lower temperature; ideal for underfloor heating which requires a much lower temperature than radiators.
The main consideration with heat pumps is the necessity is to run an electrically powered pump for 8-10 hours per day. To further reduce this energy requirement, you can install a supplementary renewable technology to power the pump, i.e. wind turbine or solar PV panel. However these are not likely to provide 100% of the electricity required by the pump.
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Case Study
DETI Action Renewables